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Safety

 

GRANT STORY - SUPPORT WHEN YOU NEED IT MOST

Strong support in a crisis can make the difference between vulnerability and security, between taking a stand against domestic violence or continuing the cycle of abuse. Vancouver Foundation granted $60,000 to the Surrey Women’s Centre Society to provide two counsellors to help with domestic violence cases. By partnering with the RCMP and coordinating other services in the community, they made the community safer for women. By providing support to vulnerable women, they decreased the risk of serious physical injury from domestic violence, and successfully prosecuted more high-risk offenders, making home a safer place for these women.

 

DATA

 

Dangerous driving on the rise

Criminal Code traffic offences include impaired and dangerous operation of motor vehicles, boats and aircraft, driving a motor vehicle while prohibited, and failing to stop or remain at the scene after an accident.

In 2006, there were 364 Criminal Code Traffic Offences for every 100,000 people in metro Vancouver. Although the number of Criminal Code traffic offences dropped 81% from 1992 to 1998, they increased 50% between 2000 and 2006. Source

 

Search and rescue, environmental incidents increase

Emergency incidents refer to dangerous goods, search and rescue, environmental, natural and other incidents. The Provincial Emergency Program responded to 1,904 emergency incidents in the southwest region of British Columbia between April 1, 2007 and March 31, 2008. Over the 2000/01-2007/08 period, search and rescue incidents increased 26% and the number of environmental incidents increased from 3 to 40. The number of incidents in other areas remained constant. Source

 

Workplace injury claims stable

The number of claims and costs of work injuries is an important indicator of workplace safety. The number of claims in metro Vancouver remained relatively consistent from 2002 to 2007. Over the same period, the cost of claims decreased by about 10%. Source

 

Gang violence perceived as serious

In a 2007 poll, 95% of metro Vancouver respondents said they believed gang violence is a serious problem in the region. Overall, women were more likely than men to consider the

problem “very serious” rather than “somewhat serious”. Likewise for people over 45 compared to people age 18-44. Source

 

Property crime rate down 71% since 1992

Property crimes include breaking and entering, theft, possession of stolen goods and fraud. The per capita property crime rate in metro Vancouver declined 71% between 1992 and 2006, when the rate was 5,874 per 100,000 people. While the rate has declined over time, it is higher than rates in Montréal, Ottawa, Toronto and Calgary. Source

 
 


1. Criminal Code Traffic Offences

Data

There were 364 criminal code traffic offences charged per 100,000 population in 2006 in metro Vancouver.

Date

1992-2006

Geography

Metro Vancouver

Description

The total traffic Criminal Code offences includes impaired and dangerous operation of boats, aircraft and motor vehicles, driving a motor vehicle while prohibited and failure to stop or remain at the scene following an accident.

The Criminal Code traffic offences rate decreased 70.4%, from 1,228 per 100,000 in 1992 to 364 per 100,000 in 2006. Although the rate dropped considerably in the 1992 to 1998 period, the rate has subsequently begun to increase again, 50% between 2000 and 2006 in metro Vancouver. Currently, metro Vancouver's Criminal Code traffic offence rate is virtually the same as the national average.

CMA Comparison

Metro Vancouver's Criminal Code traffic rate is 34% higher than the mean of Vital Signs communities.

Data Considerations

n/a

Source

Statistics Canada, Uniform Crime Reporting Survey 1991-2006. Cansim table 252-0013

Link

n/a

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2. Emergency Incidents

Data

The Provincial Emergency Program responded to 1,904 emergency incidents in the southwest region of British Columbia between April 01, 2007 and March 31, 2008.

Date

2000/01 - 2007/08

Geography

Southwest Region (Metro Vancouver, Fraser Valley, Sunshine Coast, Squamish-Lillooet)

Description

The term emergency incidents refers to dangerous goods, search and rescue, environmental, natural and other incidents. Dangerous goods incidents include both inland and ocean incidents. Search and rescue incidents include land, inland water, air and ocean incidents. Environmental incidents include earthquake, debris flow, dam breaches, flood and landslides. Natural incidents include avalanche, emergency water, volcanic eruption, tsunami and storms. Other incidents include a broad range of incidents, the most common of which is urban fire.

The number of dangerous goods incidents remained consistent over the 2000/01-2007/08 period, with a small amount of fluctuation. Search and rescue incidents increased steadily over the same period, with a 26% increase overall. Environmental incidents fluctuated substantially during the 2000/01 to 2007/08 period and indicate an overall increase in the number of incidents. Natural incidents remained low during the same period, with a peak in 2006/07 related to increased activity during the storm season. Other incidents also fluctuated during the comparison period but remained constant overall.

Provincial Emergency Program Responses by Incident Type in Southwest Region,

2000/01 to 2007/08

Incident Type

2000/

01

2001/

02

2002/

03

2003/

04

2004/

05

2005/

06

2006/

07

2007/

08

Dangerous Goods

1,223

1,327

1,169

1,235

1,251

1,323

1,367

1,250

Search and Rescue

317

350

351

360

347

397

386

401

Environmental

3

18

6

23

30

6

30

40

Natural

1

0

0

0

0

0

0

3

Other

182

166

94

215

196

177

203

210

CMA Comparison

n/a

Data Considerations

The data does not consider population increases or fluctuations in the number of tourists in the region. Emergency response data is best analyzed over the long term. The data were tabulated based on weekly summaries of reported incidents from April 1 - March 31.

Source

Ministry of Public Safety and Solicitor General, Provincial Emergency Program

Link

http://www.pep.bc.ca/incidents/incidents.html

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3. Number of Claims and Cost of Work Injuries

Data

There were 30,660 claims first paid in 2007 amounting to $354,329,000 through Worksafe BC (formerly the Workers' Compensation Board).

Date

2002-2007

Geography

Metro Vancouver

Description

Claims include short-term disability, long-term disability and fatal claims first paid in the reporting year. Claim amounts include health care, short-term disability, vocational rehabilitation, long-term disability and survivor benefits that are charged in the reporting year. Many injuries happen at work, so the number of claims and costs of work injuries is an important indicator of workplace safety.

There were 30,660 claims for work injuries in metro Vancouver in 2007. The cost of these claims amounted to $354,329,000. The number of claims remained relatively consistent from 2002 to 2007, although the cost of the claims decreased by slightly more than 10%.

Number of Claims and Cost of Work Injuries, Metro Vancouver,

2002-2007


Number of

Claims

Claim Amounts

Charged (x 1,000)

2002

30,790

$397,205

2003

28,620

$390,623

2004

28,870

$397,337

2005

29,480

$375,713

2006

29,490

$343,406

2007

30,660

$354,329

CMA Comparison

n/a

Data Considerations

Some claims are classified according to the location of the firm's head office rather than the location where the injury occurred, which could disproportionately impact metro Vancouver.

These figures do not take into account any policy changes related to coverage amounts and do not necessarily indicate a decrease in the severity of workplace injuries.

Source

Worksafe BC, Statistics 2007 Report

Link

http://www.worksafebc.com/publications/reports/statistics_reports/default.asp

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4. Perceptions of Gang Violence

Data

Nearly all (95%) residents think that gang violence is either a "very serious" or "somewhat serious" problem in metro Vancouver.

Date

2007

Geography

Metro Vancouver

Description

A poll conducted in metro Vancouver in late 2007 indicated that the vast majority of residents (95%) in metro Vancouver perceive gang violence to be a serious problem when asked, "in your opinion, how serious a problem is gang violence in the Greater Vancouver Region."

Women are slightly more likely (6 percentage points) than men to perceive that the gang violence problem in metro Vancouver is "very serious." Age plays a more substantial role in perception than gender. Of residents aged 45 and over, 72% perceive the gang violence problem to be "very serious" whereas 52% of those aged 18-44 feel the same. When the "very serious" and "serious" responses are combined, however, there is very little variation across gender or age.

Residents also perceive that gang violence has increased over the last five years, with 91% responding that it has "increased a lot" or "increased a little" when asked, "over the past five years, would you say there has been an increase or a decrease in the amount of gang violence in the Greater Vancouver Region?" A substantial majority of both men and women perceived that gang violence had "increased a lot" in the last five years (68% and 70% respectively).

There was a more significant variation by age, with 76% of residents aged 45 and over indicating that gang violence had "increased a lot" and 61% of residents aged 18-44 years indicating the same thing.

CMA Comparison

n/a

Data Considerations

The results of the survey are considered accurate within 4.9 percentage points, 19 times out of 20. The poll was fielded October 26 to 29, 2007 with a representative sample of 400 residents of metro Vancouver.

Source

Ipsos Reid, Global News Gang Violence Poll, 2007. Special Request

Link

n/a

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5. Property Crime Rate

Data

The property crime rate in metro Vancouver was 5,874 per 100,000 population in 2006.

Date

1992-2006

Geography

Metro Vancouver

Description

Property crimes include breaking and entering, all theft, possession of stolen goods and all frauds.

In 2006, the property crime rate in metro Vancouver was 5,874 per 100,000 people. The number of property crimes per 100,000 people declined by 70.6% between 1992 and 2006 in the region.

The property crime rate in metro Vancouver has consistently been higher than both the provincial and national rates. In 2006, the gap between the provincial and metro Vancouver rates closed slightly. The regional rate was only 3.3% higher than the provincial rate of 5,685 per 100,000 population in 2006. However, the regional rate was 63.7% higher than the national rate of 3,588 per 100,000 people.

CMA Comparison

Metro Vancouver had the highest property crime rate (5,874 per 100,000 population) among Vital Signs communities in 2006. As a point of comparison, the property crime rates per 100,000 population in Montreal, Ottawa, Toronto and Calgary in 2006 were 3642, 3122, 2471 and 4027 respectively.

Data Considerations

Data include property crimes that are reported to police. Unreported property crimes are not included in this data.

Source

Statistics Canada, Canadian Centre for Justice Statistics. Uniform Crime Reporting Survey, 1991-2005. Cansim Table 252-0013.

Link

CFC

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6. Change in Crime Rate

Data

The serious crime rate decreased 3.8% between the 2000/02 and 2003/05 periods in metro Vancouver.

Date

2000-2005

Geography

Metro Vancouver

Description

Serious crime includes violent crime and property crime. Taken together, these two types of crime constitute the largest share of crime in our region.

Serious crime decreased by 3.8% in metro Vancouver between 2000/02 and 2003/05. Violent crime, which is a component of serious crime, increased 3% between the 2000/02 and 2003/05 periods. Property crime, which represents the majority of serious crimes, decreased 5.5% between the same periods. A smaller increase in violent crime and larger decrease in property crime accounts for metro Vancouver's reduction in serious crime compared to the province as a whole.

Change in Serious Crime Rate for Metro Vancouver and BC,

2000-2002 to 2003-2005

Type of Crime

Metro Vancouver (%)

BC

(%)

Violent

3.0

3.9

Property

-5.5

-2.0

Total Serious

-3.8

-0.9

CMA Comparison

n/a

Data Considerations

The crime rates presented here are based on crimes reported to the police.

Source

BC Statistics, BC Regional Socio-Economic Profiles & Indices

Link

http://www.bcstats.gov.bc.ca/data/sep/rd/Rd_15.pdf

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7. Child and Youth Perceptions of Safety in School

Data

In 2006/2007, 86% of grade 3/4 students and 70% of grade 10 students reported feeling safe at school.

Date

2002/2003 - 2006/2007

Geography

Metro Vancouver

Description

The annual satisfaction survey conducted by the BC Ministry of Education asks respondents about their perceptions of safety at school. Perceptions of safety in metro Vancouver schools are comparable to provincial averages.

86% of Grade 3/4 students reported feeling safe at school all of the time or many times. 70% Grade 10 students reported feeling safe at school all the time or many times. Student perceptions of safety in school have remained relatively constant since 2002/2003.

Less than 10% of grade 3/4 and grade 10 students reported being bullied, teased or picked on "all of the time" or "many times" at school. The perceptions of bullying rate has dropped for grade 3/4 students over the last two years and is virtually the same for grade 10 students. In both cases the rates are consistent with provincial averages.

CMA Comparison

n/a

Data Considerations

n/a

Source

BC Ministry of Education, Satisfaction Survey.

Link

http://www.bced.gov.bc.ca/reporting/surveys/sat-bas.php

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8. Police Officers Per 100,000 Population

Data

There were 148 police officers per 100,000 population in metro Vancouver in 2007.

Date

1999-2007

Geography

Metro Vancouver

Description

Police in Canada are defined to include municipal police, RCMP, QPP, OPP and Newfoundland Constabulary. Only permanent, full-time officers are included.

With 148 police officers per 100,000 population in 2007, the metro Vancouver rate is considerably lower than the national and provincial rates of 195 and 186 respectively. The metro Vancouver rate was up 4.2% from 1999.

Police Officers Per 100,000 Population in Metro Vancouver, BC and Canada, 1999 and 2007

 

1999

2007

% Increase

Metro Vancouver

142

148

4.2

BC

165

186

12.7

Canada

182

195

7.1

CMA Comparison

Metro Vancouver had fewer police officers per capita than most major urban centres in Canada. Montreal, Toronto and Calgary had 184,175 and 153 officers per 100,000 population in 2007, respectively. At 145, Ottawa was the only major urban centre with fewer officers per capita than metro Vancouver.

Data Considerations

n/a

Source

Statistics Canada. Police Resources in Canada, 2007 (pp. 16,17,29) and 2000 (21,38,40,48)

Link

http://www.statcan.ca/english/freepub/85-225-XIE/85-225-XIE2007000.pdf

http://dsp-psd.communication.gc.ca/Collection-R/Statcan/85-225-XIE/0000085-225-XIE.pdf

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9. Police Reported Hate Crimes

Data

Police in metro Vancouver reported 3.3 hate crimes per 100,000 population in 2006.

Date

2006

Geography

Metro Vancouver

Description

Hate crimes refer to criminal offences motivated by hate towards an identifiable group. The incident may target race, national or ethnic origin, language, colour, religion, sex, age, mental or physical disability, sexual orientation or any other similar factor, such as professional or political beliefs. Hate crimes are a particularly important dimension of safety in that they can make an entire group feel unsafe in their communities.

With a rate of 3.3 hate crimes per 100,000 population, metro Vancouver's rate was slightly above the national average of 3.1 per 100,000 population for police reported hate crimes in 2006.

CMA Comparison

Metro Vancouver compares fairly well to other major urban centres, second only to Montreal where police reported 2.3 hate crimes per 100,000 population. The figures for Ottawa, Toronto and Calgary are 6.6, 5.5 and 9.1 respectively.

Data Considerations

The data relies on police reporting of hate crimes, which can potentially vary significantly by police force.

Source

Statistics Canada, "Hate Crime in Canada," based on data from Canadian Centre for Justice Statistics, Uniform Crime Reporting Survey and Supplemental Hate Crime Survey.

Link

http://www.statcan.ca/english/research/85F0033MIE/85F0033MIE2008017.pdf

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10. Traffic Collisions

Data

There were 8,067 traffic collisions involving injuries or fatalities in metro Vancouver police jurisdictions in 2005.

Date

2005

Geography

Metro Vancouver

Description

BC's Traffic Accident System compiles information on all traffic collisions in the province that are reported to the police. Understanding the nature and frequency of traffic collisions can help planners improve traffic safety.

In 2005, there were 8,067 collisions involving injuries or fatalities in metro Vancouver. Of these 8,067 accidents, 7,956 resulted in one or more injuries and 111 resulted in one or more deaths. The total number of victims in these accidents was 11,260.

CMA Comparison

n/a

Data Considerations

Police-reported collisions do not include all reportable collisions in the province. This is particularly the case since 1996 when major changes in police reporting occurred. Police in some municipalities began to attend only collisions of a more serious nature and some discontinued accepting self-reports at the counter. These changes have had a profound impact on the total number of collisions recorded in the BC traffic collision database. The numbers of reported collisions (property damage only and personal injury) have been underreported from 1995 on. The data reported here includes only collisions in which there were injuries or fatalities.

Source

ICBC

Link

http://www.icbc.com/library/research_papers/traffic/pdf/Traffic_Collision_Statistics_2005.pdf

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11. Violent Crime Rate

Data

There were 1,089 violent crime incidents per 100,000 population in metro Vancouver in 2006.

Date

1992-2006 and 2007

Geography

Metro Vancouver and City of Vancouver

Description

Violent crime includes homicide, attempted homicide, assault, sexual assault, sexual offences, robbery and abduction.

With 1,089 violent crime incidents per 100,000 population, metro Vancouver's rate is 14.5% higher than the national rate of 951 per 100,000 population. The rate is down 21.6% since 1991, although it has remained relatively consistent for the past six years.

In the City of Vancouver, violent crime increased by 10% from 2002 to 2007. Most of the violent crimes in the City of Vancouver are assaults and robberies.

CMA Comparison

Metro Vancouver has one of the higher crime rates among Canada's largest CMAs. For instance Montreal, Ottawa, Toronto and Calgary reported respectively 818, 681, 738 and 802 per 100,000 population in 2006.

Data Considerations

Data include violent crimes that are reported to police. Unreported crimes are not included in this data.

Robbery is when something of value is taken by force in the presence of the victim. Theft refers to stealing something of value through unlawful and lawful entry.

Source

Statistics Canada, Table 252-0013

Vancouver Police Department, Crime Incident Statistics 2002-2007 Annual Summary

Link

http://vancouver.ca/police/Planning/StatsDistrict/2007/20022007AnnualSummary.pdf

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