Economy

Our economy weathered the storm better than most

Overview

The vitality of our people depends on a strong economy. When the economy is healthy and we have good opportunities for work, it spills over into other aspects of our lives.

Citizen Grade

C

Citizen Priorities

  • 29% Increase minimum wage
  • 12% Reduce unemployment
  • Unemployment rate 7%

    as of 2009 and has increased from 4% in 2008 — it has remained relatively low when compared to other large urban centres such as Montreal (9%) and Toronto (9%) 2010

  • Work-life balance 6%

    of our residents work 50 hours a week or more, Toronto is slightly higher at 7% 2008

  • Occupation types 31%

    decrease in business bankruptcies since 2005, compared to an increase of 21% in Toronto and 81% in Montreal 2009

  • Retail Sales 4%

    decrease from 2008 and declining more than the Canadian average of 3% 2009

  • Trends Unemployment is lower here
    • Our long-term annual employment growth from 2000 to 2009 was 2.3%, higher than the Toronto (2.1%) or Montreal (1.4%) region.
    • In recent years, Vancouver has consistently reported lower levels of unemployment compared to Montreal and Toronto.
    • In the first quarter of 2010, Vancouver’s rate was 7.8% compared to 9.5% in Montreal and 9.1% in Toronto.
      Statistics Canada, Labour Force Survey
  • Challenges Recession aftermath
    • Unemployment increased from a low of 4% in 2008 to 7% in 2009 but is relatively low when compared to other large urban centres such as Montreal (9%) and Toronto (9%).
      Statistics Canada, Labour Force Survey
    • Retail sales decreased 4% in 2009 and was below the rate reported in Toronto.
      Statistics Canada
    • The non-profit sector suffered in the recession, with 53% of our region’s non-profits reporting a drop in revenue from 2008 to 2009 – the average decrease was 19%.
      Vancouver Foundation’s Weathering the Storm report
  • Progress Work-life balance

    Vancouver has a reputation as a good place to strike a balance between work and life.

    • Vancouver and Toronto have relatively similar rates of residents who work 50 hours a week or more, with Vancouver at 6% and Toronto at 7%.
      Statistics Canada, Labour Force Survey 2008
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    Work

    Employment rate

    61% in the first quarter of 2010, down slightly from 62% a year ago
    2010

    Employment rate by sub-region

    1. Central Northeast 68%
    2. North Shore 66%
    3. South of the Fraser 65%
    4. Surrey 64%
    5. Vancouver 62%
      2005

    Unemployment rate by sub-region

    The unemployment rate in the city of Vancouver was highest at 6% when compared to the other sub-regions
    2005

    Employment growth

    Employment in our region grew annually by 2.3% from 2000 to 2009
    2009

    Occupation types by region

    Sales and service is the most frequently reported occupation in the city of Vancouver, representing 25% of the workforce
    2006

    Retail

    Retail trade accounts for 11% of our region’s total workforce with 124,965 workers
    2006

    Industry classification

    The city of Vancouver’s most common industry was professional, scientific and technical services, which represented 12% of the city’s workforce.
    2006

    Self-employment

    13% of our workforce – 154,415 people – are self-employed
    2006

    Self-employment

    increased most in Vancouver, the Central Northeast and Surrey sub-regions from 2000 to 2005 with an nearly 12,000 more individuals reporting self-employment across these different sub-regions
    2005

    Part-time work

    20% of our workforce works part time
    2009

    Average median earnings

    $43,215 is the average median earnings for full-time workers in our region
    2005

    Earnings by region

    North Shore residents had the highest median employment income in our region at $55,035
    2005

    Real hourly earnings

    The median real hourly earnings were $17.01
    2009

    Farmland

    The area of actively farmed land across Metro Vancouver increased 3% from 1996 to 2006
    2006

    Farm workers

    The Surrey sub-region had the highest number of individuals (4,470) employed in farm-related work
    2005

    Business

    GDP per worker

    Real Gross Domestic Product per worker was $81,743
    2009

    Non-residential construction

    Permit values for non-residential construction increased 17% from 2000 to 2009 in our region, while increasing 50% across BC
    2009

    Non-Residential Construction by region

    The value of non-residential construction in the City of Vancouver was equal to $490 million
    2009

    Residential construction

    Housing starts decreased 57% between 2008 and 2009
    2009

    Competitiveness

    Our region scored 95 on the KPMG Competitiveness Index on the cost of doing business – this is slightly lower than Toronto (95.8) and slightly higher than Montreal (94.2)
    2010

    Tourism

    Our region had $696 million in revenue from tourist accommodation
    2009

    The port

    Our port generated 43,900 jobs and contributed $4,100 million to the province’s GDP
    2008

    The airport

    Our airport moved more than 16 million passengers and handled more than 198,000 tonnes of cargo
    2009

    Personal

    The 50-hour work week

    6% of workers worked 50 hours or more per week
    2008

    Average net worth

    The average net worth of our residents is $572,990, up 3% in one year
    2009

    Business bankruptcies

    218 business bankruptcies were reported in 2009, a 31% decrease from 2005
    2009

    Business bankruptcy rate

    was 0.8 per 1,000 businesses
    2008

    Business class immigrants

    Our province had 28,679 business-class immigrants
    2008

    RRSP contributions

    28% of tax filers made RRSP contributions, down 1% from 2005
    2008

    RRSP contributors

    in our region had a median annual income of $51,040, while those who did not make RRSP contributions had a median income of $26,100
    2008

    Local food production

    The Agricultural Land Reserve

    decreased by 5,947 hectares since 1974
    2009

    Charitable sector

    Non-profit sector

    53% of non-profits had their revenue decline in the recession
    — the average decline was 19%
    2009

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