Housing

People love our city, but it comes at a high price

Overview

Where we live plays a key role in determining the quality of our lives. When we don’t live near work, valuable hours are lost to commuting. When we pay too much of our income for housing, we have less to spend on other parts of our lives.

Citizen Grade

D

Citizen Priorities

  • 37% Make home ownership more affordable
  • 21% Make renting more affordable
  • New housing starts 57%

    drop in 2009 — only 4% of new homes were rental housing in 2008 2009

  • Rent $1,150

    is the average rent for a two-bedroom apartment in April 2010, up 15% from 2005 2010

  • The cost of owning $74,700

    is the average qualifying income to buy a standard condo, compared to $66,800 in Toronto and $48,600 in Montreal 2010

  • Young owners 22%

    of people under 25, who live away from home, are home owners — a higher percentage than Toronto and Montreal 2006

  • Trends People are committed to our region

    Despite the high cost of real estate in our region, people continue to buy homes.

    • Home ownership in our region was 65% in 2006.
      Statistics Canada and Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation
    • More of our young people are taking the plunge, with 22% of our young people age 15 to 24 (excluding those who still live with their parents) owning their own home. This compares to 20% in Toronto and 11% in Montreal.
      Canadian Housing Observer 2009
  • Challenges Economic downturn

    The economic slowdown helped ease some of the upward pressure on housing prices because there was less demand for housing. However, the downturn also created issues in the housing sector.

    • The number of new housing starts (new home construction) dropped by almost 57% between 2008 and 2009.
      Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation, Housing Observer 2009, Housing Now 2010
    • Only 4% of new housing starts were designated as rental housing in 2008, even though renters made up approximately 35% of all households across the region
      Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation, Housing Observer 2009, Housing Now 2010
    • More households fell behind on their mortgage payments. The number of owners across BC who were behind on their mortgage payments increased 175% from 2008 to 2010 to a total of 2,399 mortgages. However, this represents only a small percentage of all mortgages and is significantly below the number of mortgage arrears or defaults in the United States (where closer to one in 10 mortgages are reported to be in trouble).
    • Despite the increase in the number of mortgages in arrears across BC, we are still doing slightly better than other parts of Canada with 0.41% of all mortgages being in arrears in BC compared to 0.44% across Canada.
      Canadians Bankers Association, March 2010

    It costs more to own here

    The cost of ownership is higher in Metro Vancouver when compared with other markets.

    • Owning a standard condo costs an average of 41% of our pre-tax income but ownership rates continue to increase which shows that people are willing to find a way to live here. In Toronto, a standard condo costs approximately 33% of resident’s pre-tax income, while those in Montreal pay 32%.
    • The average income needed to qualify for a standard condo in metro Vancouver is $74,700.
      Royal Bank of Canada and Statistics Canada
  • Progress Vacancy rate eases
    • After years of tight rental market conditions (a vacancy rate of less than 1%), the vacancy rate rose to 2.1% in 2009. This is closer to a balanced market and reflects a significant improvement from the 0.5% rate in 2008.
      Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation, Rental Market Report December 2009
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    Prices/cost

    Average selling price

    Average residential resale price was $592,441 in 2009 – double the amount reported in 2000
    2009

    Affordability

    Our housing affordability rate is worse than other metropolitan areas with the average MLS residential price for Metro Vancouver being equal to almost 9 times the median Census family income
    2007

    Rent and income

    The average rent for a two-bedroom home in Vancouver consumes 19.6% of the median Census family income
    2007

    Housing need

    17% of all households in Metro Vancouver are in core housing need
    2006

    Housing availability

    Vacancy rates

    While vacancy rates have improved, Vancouver, Burnaby and New Westminster continue to report vacancy rates ranging from 1% to 1.6% for rental units that fall in the $850-$999 range
    2009

    For rent

    The vacancy rate for our region increased from 0.5% in 2008 to 2.1% in 2009
    2009

    Rental housing

    22% to 24% of renter households are estimated to live in secondary suites
    2009

    Mortgages

    The number of households that are behind on their mortgage payments have increased by 175% across BC between 2008 to 2010 – a sign that more households may be experiencing economic pressures
    2010

    Rates of ownership

    Home ownership

    65% of residents own their homes
    2006

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