Environmental Sustainability

We have good intentions, but progress is slow

Overview

Recycling, driving less, reducing our water use – there are many ways we can live more sustainably. Our community is still struggling with choosing between the easy thing and the right thing to do for a healthy environment.

Citizen Grade

B-

Citizen Priorities

  • 21% Improve transit service
  • 12% Reducing reliance on cars
  • 12% Cut down on waste
  • Water use 9%

    decrease region-wide over two years but still high when compared to European cities 2008

  • Waste 56%

    of our waste is diverted from landfills – the regional target is 70% for 2015 2008

  • Greenhouse gases 8%

    increase in emissions over two years, with the majority (56%) coming from transportation 2007

  • Taking action 90%

    of residents believe individual actions can improve the quality of our environment, making us more optimistic than the average Canadian 2010

  • Trends We are getting better with water
    • Our water use is more efficient, down 9% over two years from 2006 to 2008 but use varies considerably between municipalities.
      Metro Vancouver
    • Three-quarters of residents choose the tap over bottled water, up 10% from 2006. The top reasons for this choice were cost and convenience, with only 11% citing environmental reasons.
      Metro Vancouver Drinking Water Survey
  • Challenges Waste vs. recycling

    The good news we are producing less waste per capita as our population continues to rise.

    The bad news is we still produce a lot of waste that goes directly to the landfill.
    • Waste was 1.5 tonnes per capita in 2008, down from 1.6 tonnes the previous year.
    • A total of 56% of our waste is diverted from the landfill. Metro Vancouver’s target is 70% by 2015, so there is still a ways to go.

    • Metro Vancouver

    More greenhouse gases

    • Greenhouse gas emissions continue to increase in our region. Between 2005 to 2007, emissions went up 8% at a time when the BC government committed to reducing emissions. (The provincial goal for 2020: reduce emissions 33% from 2007 levels.)
    • Our vehicles make up the bulk of emissions at 55%, while buildings contribute 41%. Our emissions rate from vehicles is on par with Montreal but better than Toronto and Calgary.

    • Ministry of Environment Community Energy and Emissions Inventory and Community Foundations of Canada
  • Progress Individual actions matter
    • Nine out of ten residents say the choices we make as individuals can improve the quality of our environment. However, we are more pessimistic than people in Toronto and Montreal, with 20% believing that quality of our environment is deteriorating.
    • One-fifth say expense is the biggest barrier to reducing our environmental impact.
      Environics Research, Canadian Environmental Barometer 2010 Vital Signs National Survey
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    Natural environment

    Natural environment

    71% of residents think our region does a good job of protecting wildlife and green spaces
    2010

    Urbanization

    From 1990 to 2001, our rate of urban intensification from 1990 to 2001 was 80%, far greater than Toronto’s (44%) or Calgary’s (22%)
    2010

    Air quality

    80% of residents think our air quality is excellent or good, compared to 59% of Toronto residents and 60% of Montreal residents
    2010

    Water quality

    Warnings for poor water quality were posted four times at Trout Lake in June and once at False Creek East in July
    2010

    Water

    Tap vs. the bottle

    74% of residents chose tap over bottled water –top reason is cost
    2008

    Sustainable Choices

    Farmer’s markets

    20 markets took place regularly in 2010, up from 17 in 2008
    2008

    Organic farming

    13% of fruits, vegetables and coarse grains grown in our region use organic methods
    2007

    Composting

    54% of our households composted (mainly yard waste), more than double the previous year
    2007

    Environmental risks

    Sea levels

    have risen 3 millimetres along our region’s coastline since 2000
    2009

    

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